Revenue minus cost of revenue for the same annual period and currency, computed by TickerFacts from the filed figures. The issuer may report gross profit or margin on a different basis.
Computed by TickerFacts from revenue minus cost of revenue. This may differ from the issuer's reported gross profit or margin; check the revenue and cost definitions.
Restated years: each year's figure is from the latest filing that reports it. The company later restated the year ended 2015-10-31 (for example after a spin-off or a discontinued operation), while the year before it was last reported on the old basis. Changes across those points are marked n/c (not comparable), and growth rates are not computed across them.
Older than the company's other figures. The latest Gross Profit is for the year ended 2018-10-31, while the company's latest annual report covers the year ended 2025-10-31. Its later filings do not report this line under the concept TickerFacts maps.